Spatial and Attribute Data

Spatial data (where)

  • specifies location
  • stored in a shape file, geodatabase or similar geographic file
Attribute (descriptive) data (what, how much, when)
  • specifies characteristics at that location, natural or human created
  • stored in a data base table
GIS traditionally maintain spatial and attribute data separately, then "join' them for display or analysis
  • for example, in Mapview, the Attributes of...table is used to link a shapefile (spatial structure) with a data base table containing attribute information in order to display the attribute data spatially on map.